Lisa Gitelman, “Introduction: Media as Historical Subjects,” from Always Already New: Media, History, and the Data of Culture (2006), resource via library
Alan Liu, “Imagining the New Media Encounter” (2008), external website
N. Katherine Hayles and Jessica Pressman, “Making, Critique: A Media Framework,” introduction to Comparative Textual Media (2013), resource via library
Tara Brabazon, “Dead Media: Obsolescence and Redundancy in Media History” (2013), external website